Thornhill Gardens can be found at the junction of Richmond Avenue and Thornhill Road, bordered to the North by Malvern Terrace, opposite the Albion pub.  Until the 1890s this area of land was a nursery.  Then it was sold for £2,000 by the freeholder, Mr Thornhill, to the Islington Vestry who laid it out as a public garden, opened in 1890.  For further details see the London Garden Trust website, from which the following extract is copied:

Malvern Terrace had been built in 1836 as part of the Thornhill Estate, laid out by Joseph Kay, the estate surveyor. The Terrace and Malvern Cottages were built alongside the former north boundary of extensive nursery grounds belonging to Jacob Harvey, JP (d.1770). This survived in small pockets of land in different ownership, including an area owned by George and John Smith. Although much of the nursery grounds were built over by Richmond Crescent in 1852, part remained and in 1889 was taken over by the Vestry for a small public garden, named Thornhill Gardens and protected from building by the London Squares and Enclosures Act of 1906.The central space is crossed by a path and has low stone wall and seating; various rose beds are set within the lawns and a perimeter path runs around the garden.

 

The following images show the gardens in 1871, 1896 and 2019, respectively.

Thornhill Gardens Map 1871Thornhill Gardens Map 1896Thornhill Gardens Map 2019

 

Update:  here's yet another map ("OS 1940s-1960s") which shows a shelter backing on to Richmond Crescent.  There used to be a drinking fountain in the centre of the park, and "St James's Vicarage" is identified next to the South-West corner - marked as "St Thomas's Vicarage" in the 1896 map.  St James church is in Prebend Street and St Thomas used to be at the junction of hemingford Road and Copenhagen Street.  Note also that there were additional paths across the West lawn in 1896 which have now been grassed over.

Map 1940 60 PNG

 

 

Jenny has found several newspaper cuttings describing the grand opening of the gardens and other relevant goings on at the time - click to download here.  Here's my favourite:

The Islington Gazette May 15 1890

Ding-a-ring-dong – Tomorrow the new open space at the corner of Thornhill Road, euphoniously called “Thornhill Gardens”, will be opened to the public by the Rev. W H Barlow, in the presence of all the giddy aristocracy of the Vestry and their friends. From a recent observation of the spot it promises to be a very pretty break in the monotony of life in Richmond Road, and it is not treated like Islington Green – jealously locked up from the people by iron railings. When the parochial mind trained by Lord Meath is able to believe in the possibility of the people being trusted to take care of a pretty garden, somebody may propose to pull down the inner railings on the Green.  The “Merrie” Villager

 

Here's a 1976 painting by David Higginbottom of the gardens with Malvern Terrace in the background.  For more paintings by this artist, including one of Holy Trinity Church and several Regents Canal scenes, see here.

David Higginbottom 1952

 © the artist's estate. Photo credit: Islington Local History Centre and Museum

War Memorial

In the South East corner of the garden there is a war memorial dedicated to the men from Holy Trinity parish who died in the First World War - their names are recorded on a plaque in the church, as we reported previously, here.  This plaque started life as a wooden "shrine" or "roll of honour" in the gardens and the photo below shows this being dedicated in front of a huge crowd with Malvern Terrace in the background. It was later transported to the church in a torchlit procession.

War Memorial 2

Thornhill Gardens War Shrine s l1600

 

 

The Friends of Thornhill Garden Volunteers

Our local counciller, the admirable Rowena Champion, has now set up the "Friends of Thornhill Gardens" group to help maintain and improve the gardens through gardening and other activities, as reported in this newsletterWe meet in the gardens on the last Sunday of each month from 10.00 to 2.00.  Come along - it's great fun!  

Here below is a group photo of some of the volunteers who turned up last Sunday, September 25.  You can find more photos in the gallery, here.

IMG 0906 Group

 

Dirk Meerstadt is our fundraiser-in-chief and a tireless volunteer.  At the last count he had raised about £1,000 to be spent on vital items such as manure, sand and tools.  He has also obtained a commitment from some famous past neighbours whose children used to play in the gardens - none other than Tony and Cherie Blair, who of course lived at the time in No 1 Richmond Crescent, next door!

In times gone by there used to be a public conveniences at the entrance to the gardens - it is marked as "urinals" in the 1896 map above, or "lavs" in 1940 - and it has a dark past!  Dirk claims that about 30 years ago a severed human head was found there.  Others say this is an urban myth.  Can anyone provide evidence?  Do please click on "Add comment" below if you can!

Update.  It's true!  Stuart has confirmed the severed head story - you can read all about it here: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/2133790.stm

The head belonged to Billy Moseley. In 1974 his headless body was found in the Thames, and Reg Dudley and Bob Maynard were convicted of his murder together with that of his friend Micky Cornwall AKA "the Laughing Bank Robber". Three years later in 1977 Moseley's slowly defrosting head was found in the Thornhill Gardens urinals, while Dudley and Maynard were behind bars. Eventually, after 25 years, they were acquitted - it had been a gross miscarriage of justice, apparently hatched up by Commander Bert Wickstead of the Yard, AKA "The Old Grey Fox"!

So who murdered Moseley and kept his head in the freezer? We may never know!

 

Stop Press!  Fame at last - Thornhill Gardens features in a BBC programme called Easy Way to Live Well, featuring Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall (see about 2/3 of the way through).  Here's a screenshot below.  He must live locally - another potential volunteer?

Fearnley Whittingstall

 

 

Forking and Sanding.  The lawns in the park have been aerated in a massive forking exercise and four tons of sand have been spread to improve the quality of the soil.  Here is a photo to commemorate the moment when this mammoth task was completed (before social distancing rules, obviously!)

2020.3.5 Victory sanding finished 4 tons

 

Coronavirus Update!  After an initial false alarm we're delighted to report that Rowena says it's OK to keep on digging (thanks Rowena!):

"I have just got advice that gardening is exercise so as long as we follow the other rules e.g. no more than two in a group (who are 6 feet apart) we can garden.

Our efforts are going to be more important than ever given Greenspace resources. They are supporting street cleansing and waste and are unable to do the usual garden work."

Hooray!  But just to remind you of those all important rules, here's two photos of Dirk's handiwork which Jenny has provided:

social distancing2

social distancing1 4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 ... and by popular demand - sparrows in Jenny's garden who are clearly flaunting the social distancing guidelines (but aren't they sweet!) :-).

DSCN2960crop Sparrows

 

Was this picture what inspired Dirk's smart new birdtable?

Bird Table

 

.. and still on the bird theme, here are some thrush fledglings snapped by William:

DSC01472 3 Thrush Chicks 2

 

 

Know Your Trees

Here below is a map identifying the trees in Thornhill Gardens.  As explained elsewhere in the website, there is a wonderful site called London Street Trees which identifies individual trees on London's streets and parks.  As you can see, Thornhill sports planes, limes, three ashes, a hawthorn and a whitebeam.  Disappointingly, the seven trees marked by a dark brown dots as "other" along the Northern boundary are nothing exotic - just humble hollies.  There is one tree missing - in the South-west corner is a rare elm (most elms in London were wiped out by dutch elm disease).  Given that it doesn't appear on the official map, and that it appears to be quite young, maybe this one is self-seeded, which is encouraging!

 

Thornhill Trees

 

More Photos

Thanks to the work of the volunteers, as we move into summer (2020) the garden is looking increasingly magnificent - you should come and see it!  Here's some more photos to whet your appetite.

Poppies IMG 4419 3

 Poppies planted by the memorial, appropriately enough.

 

Stumpery DSCN3135 Cropped

 Dirk's "Stumpery", artfully planted with ferns.  Behind is a nature trail for children, through the bushes on the North side.

 

Vanishing Notice

Annita gave us this photo of a "vanishing notice" on the london plane tree just to the right as you enter from Richmond Avenue.  It originally said "Keep off the Grass Please" but over the years the tree has almost completely grown over it.

 

Photo Gallery: 

A "Thornhill Gardens Gallery" has been added as a screenshow at the bottom of this page (below the Comments), and populated with the latest batch of Dirk's photos (August 2020).  Hover the cursor over the images to freeze the slideshow at any point.

DSCN3460 3New:  we've just added some photos taken by Jenny to the screenshow, of the gardens in winter 2021.  Very pretty!

 

 

 

 

Easter 2021:

Andy Lane's homemade quince jelly will be on sale over the weekend - proceeds go towards garden maintenance - buy while stocks last!

Andy Lanes Qunice Jelly 2

 

Autumn 2021:

There has been a proposal to restore the Georgian fountain in the centre of the gardens.  Whether or not this goes ahead, Joe Kaz's presentation to support the proposal is a thing of beauty in itself.  Check it out here:

https://mutualspace.typeform.com/to/wFi0sWRZ 

I particularly appreciated the "catwalk dogs".

 

WWII Trench Air Raid Shelters

Following extensive research, Jenny has established that during World War II, two "Trench" shelters were created in Thornhill Gardens, with a combined capacity of 200 people.  Trench shelters, as their name suggests, were basically deep trenches, lined with wood, metal or concrete and covered over with timber and earth.  They were far from salubrious, and many residents preferred to take their chances and stay at home during air raids.  From RAF aerial photographs of the time, it appears that the two Thornhill Gardens shelters were east and west of the central area, which used to be a fountain.  They were demolished in the 1960's and there is no trace of them now.

There were 21 trench shelters in Islington - most parks had one - with a combined accommodation capacity of 10,877 out of a total capacity of 132,218.  The photo below, courtesy of Finsbury Local History Centre, shows a trench shelter on Islington Green being inspected by Sir John Anderson of "Anderson Shelter" fame.  Anderson shelters accounted for accomation capacity of 79,674 in Islington.

As always, Jenny's report is meticulously researched and packed with fascinating detail.  Click here to download it.

 

Anderson Visiting Trench Shelter

 

More on Anderson Shelters

It turns out that the first Anderson shelter was actually assembled in an Islington garden!  In Jenny's report, above, she notes that: "The first ‘Anderson’ shelter was erected in 1939. It was built in a garden in Islington, London on 25 February, 1939".  With Brendan's help she has now unearthed the photo below, showing components of the shelters being delivered.  The photo is courtesy of the Imperial War Museum and included in a 1993 BBC publication entitled The Wartime Kitchen and Garden - The Home Front 1939-1945", where it states: "The photograph was taken in a street in Islington, London on 25 February 1939"!  Coincidence?  No chance - this is clearly another Islington first!  But where exactly is it?  If you recognise the street, or even better, one of the onlookers, please let us know via a comment below and we will get to the bottom of this mystery.

Anderson Shelters delivery in Islington 25 Feb 1939

 

The New Fountain

We have a new fountain!  Funded and built entirely by volunteers, this magnificent new addition to the gardens reinstates an earlier fountain which was installed in 1890 but had been long forgotten until local bloodhound Jenny got her teeth into the case, researched the history and mobilised the community - special thanks to Joe Kaz and Brendan Ryan who worked tirelessly to make it happen.  Read all about it in Jenny's booklet, here, where she describes the opening ceremony in 1890, the re-opening ceremony in 2023, and all the hard work which went on in between - with a detailed photo-documentary recording how it was done.  

The result not only looks as if it's been there forever but the sound of the water pitter-pattering down is extraordinarily soothing.  If you haven't done so already, drop in some time, take a seat and give your eyes and ears a treat!

 

Photo of Fountain

 

 

 

 

 

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Barnard Park is Barnsbury's largest green space and a valuable resource for local residents. Bounded by Richmond Avenue, Barnsbury Road, Copenhagen Street and Hemingford Road, the park has a fascinating history and, hopefully, a bright new future. The Friends of Barnard Park is a community organisation dedicated to preserving and developing the park and most of the following is taken from their extensive website.

 

A brief history

Like much of Islington, the area now occupied by the Barnard Park was originally pastures and pleasure gardens. Believe it or not, the park can claim to be the birthplace of cricket! The White Conduit Club (WCC) was established here, moving in 1794 via Marylebone (MCC) to Lords.

Cricket

 

In common with the rest of Barnsbury, the area was rapidly developed in the early 19th century with streets including Pulteney Street, Pulteney Terrace, Reid Street, Gainford Street and Boxworth Grove – now all gone.  The map below shows the area in 1868.  The handsome lady on the right is Ellen Jane Bradbrook, who was born at 10 Pulteney Terrace in 1869.  Her father, William Bradbrook, moved there from Thornhill Street, but the family moved to Poplar soon after Ellen was born.  Ellen is the great-great-grandmother of Elly(!), now living at Barnsbury Park, who kindly shared this information with us.

Pulteney TerraceEllen Bradbrook b1869 IMG 0266 3 copy

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The whole area gradually declined over the next century.  Then in December 1940, at the height of the blitz, the area was levelled by enemy bombs and remained as a virtual bombsite for the next 20 years when clearance began. The new park was eventually opened in 1975 and named after Islington Councillor George Barnard.

Bomb Damage

 

Tony Douglas and "The Streets That Lie Below"

Tony Douglas lived in one of the few remaining houses at the west end of Pulteney Street during the 1960s and he has kindly shared his memories of those times, together with some priceless photos.  Jenny, with Caroline James, have used these to tell an intriguing story which you can find here:  “Barnard Park - The Streets that Lie below - Personal Memories of Tony Douglas”.

Although life was incredibly hard by today's standards, Tony has happy boyhood memories, including time spent at a stables in Price's Yard, which still exists today just to the south of the park off Matilda Street.  Here's a picture of Tony on a horse called Mitzy:

Tony Douglas on Horse Mitzy 2

 

This marvellous Montage formed from photographs taken from the top floor of a house in Barnsbury Road by Martin Murray and put together by a neighbour John Scholes, shows the area prior to Barnsbury/Barnard Park being created.

Presumably Tony's house was part of the block still standing in the middle of the photo, surrounded by devastation.

Barnard Park Montage John Scholes 1965

 

If you go to the lower, western edge of Barnard Park today, you'll find a mysterious "Ghost Cobbled Street" - see below.  This is all that remains of the north-south leg of Pulteney Terrace, previously known as Alma Grove, and would have been at right angles to Pulteney Street where Tony lived.

Ghost Cobbled Street 2020

 

Barnard Park today and tomorrow

Today, the park boasts several amenities including:
• A large football pitch, now rather dilapidated
• A children's playground
• A larger adventure playground bordering Copenhagen street
• The One O'Clock Club for parents and infants
• And, of course, plenty of grass, trees and plants – the park's volunteer gardeners have won prizes in the Islington in Bloom contest.

Park Flowers

 

But over the years the park has become somewhat run down and the time is right for a major regeneration project. Great news, then, that following several years of consultation and planning, Islington Council are proposing a new "Masterplan" for the park and a final decision will be made at a Council planning meeting at Islington Town Hall on May 9, 7.30pm. Full details of the plan, the consultation process and guidance on attending the meeting can be found here. The Friends of Barnard Park fully support the new plan and so do we at the Cloudesley Association. Watch this space!

Park Plan

 

The Regeneration Plan - latest developments

In the event, the Barnard Park regeneration plan was approved by the Council at the meeting on May 9, but in a highly unwelcome development, the application has now been "called in" by the Secretary of State following intense lobbying by a group backed by Sport England who want a larger football pitch.  The Friends of Barnard Park are therefore urging local residents to support the plan yet again by commenting via this website:  https://acp.planninginspectorate.gov.uk (under "Search for a Case", enter case reference number 3183311 then click "Make Representation" to enter your details and make your comments - it's fairly straightforward!). You can read the Friends' arguments for supporting the plan and why it's important to keep fighting for it to go ahead here: http://www.barnardpark.org/news/?p=1439  

The Cloudesley Association is firmly in support of the plan.  Amanda and Florence recently asked members to vote for or against and the results were overwhelmingly in favour of supporting the application.  Here's their email explaining the results:

Dear Residents:

Cloudesley Association – Barnard Park Voting Results

Thank you to everyone who responded to our request to vote earlier this week. Results of the vote are as follows:

• We received 33 votes (from 24 households) who voted in favour of supporting the application.
• We received 3 votes (from 3 households) who voted against supporting the application.

Consequently, we intend to provide the Association's support to the application.

However, in order to ensure complete transparency, please note that we will articulate to the Secretary of State actual numbers who voted for and against, as well as highlighting the number of residents/households we have email addresses for who did not respond. We will also include some of the comments you kindly provided.

Best wishes
Amanda and Florence
For and on behalf of the Cloudesley Association

 

Doves Yard InsideJust on the right as you approach the West face of Holy Trinity Church in Cloudesley Square is the entrance to Dove’s Yard, which was converted into a residential mews about 10 years ago.

 

 

Doves YardPreviously it housed the offices and workshops of Dove Brothers, the builders.  This old-established Islington business was founded by William Spencer Dove, a jobbing carpenter, when he arrived in London in 1824.  His first major contracts in Islington were the Islington Literary and Scientific Institution in Almeida Street, (now Almeida Theatre) and much of Milner Square.  By the 1870s the company possessed 12 horses, premises in Moon and Studd Streets, and two steam engines.  The two mansion blocks at either end of the yard were built by the company around 1900, and their offices were in the building at the Cloudesley Place end.  Dove Brothers built about 130 London churches, including at least 15 in Islington, but surprisingly, they were not involved in the building of neighbouring Holy Trinity, although they did carry out several repair projects there over the years - see here.  

The Dove Brothers history is documented in great detail in a book called "Building in the Blood" by David Braithwaite (1981).  The company really was a major force in London and beyond for many years up to 1993.  During the 19th and 20th centuries they worked with many famous architects on buildings such as the Wesleyan Methodist Central Hall, Australia House, and Guildford Cathedral, as well as major repairs to St Pauls Cathedral.  During the first world war their workshops were used to construct aircraft propellers out of teak, as illustrated in the splendid photo below.

 

Dove Brothers Interior with Propellors 1918 11538 700

Photograph taken 1918 © Historic England Archive ref: bl24379/003